Introduction
Deer shedding velvet is one of the most fascinating phenomena in the deer lifecycle, marking the transition from antler growth to the rut season. While I’ve never had the chance to witness a buck actively shedding velvet, I’ve seen the signs they leave behind. Understanding when, where, and why deer shedding velvet happens has become one of the most valuable tools in my scouting and hunting strategies.
In this article, I’ll share my experiences with scouting for velvet-shedding bucks, the best tools and techniques I’ve used, and some lessons I’ve learned along the way. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just getting started, understanding the deer shedding velvet process can significantly improve your chances of success in the field.
Scouting for Velvet-Shedding Bucks: The Power of eScouting
When it comes to finding bucks during the deer shedding velvet phase, the most important skill I’ve developed is effective scouting—specifically eScouting. If you’re unfamiliar with the term, eScouting involves using mapping apps like OnX Hunt to plan routes, identify water holes, and mark potential deer hotspots before ever stepping into the field.
I remember one particular scouting trip where my dad and I set out to find water holes. Our first stop turned out to be a bust—cow tracks everywhere but no signs of deer or elk. However, thanks to eScouting, we had a backup plan. We drove to another area we had marked on our map and immediately started seeing deer, elk, and even bear tracks.
But tracks are only half the story. The real sign of deer shedding velvet is finding rubs. Bucks use thin trees—usually pine or shrub oak—to rub off their velvet. These rubs are clear indicators that bucks are in the area, and they can tell you a lot about the size and behavior of the deer. Learning to recognize these rubs and pairing them with effective eScouting has become a game-changer for me.
When Do Deer Shed Velvet? Timing and Patterns
From my experience, deer shedding velvet typically happens in Arizona around late August or early September. During August hunts, most bucks are still in full velvet, and you might catch glimpses of them rubbing against small trees to prepare for the rut.
However, it’s important to consider the timing of your scouting. If you’re out in early summer and you see rubs, there’s a good chance they’re from the previous season. I’ve found areas absolutely covered in rubs—old and new—which is usually a strong indicator that it’s a prime buck hotspot.
One of the most valuable lessons I’ve learned is to document these rubs using tools like OnX Hunt. Take screenshots, drop pins, and note every detail. These records become incredibly useful during the actual hunting season when targeting bucks actively in the deer shedding velvet phase.
Related Read: The Ultimate Guide to Deer Hunting in 2024: Tips, Gear, and Techniques
Identifying Bucks in the Velvet-Shedding Phase
When trying to identify if bucks are actively shedding velvet, rubs are your best friend. But not all rubs are created equal. Over time, I’ve learned to look closely at the trees being rubbed. If the rub is high and you find coarse brown hair, it’s likely a bull elk. However, if the rub is lower to the ground, on a thin tree, and you find fine white or grey hairs, it’s almost certainly a buck.
In Arizona, I’ve noticed bucks tend to favor thin pine or shrub oak trees, usually no taller than six feet. Fresh rubs will have bright, exposed bark, while older rubs will show signs of weathering and may even have brown discoloration.
Trail cameras were once an incredibly useful tool for identifying deer shedding velvet. Unfortunately, Arizona recently banned their use for hunting purposes. If you live in a state where trail cameras are still allowed, brands like Browning Trail Cameras and Stealth Cam are some of the best in the business.
Preserving Velvet Antlers: Lessons Learned
While I haven’t done many velvet mounts, I did preserve one set of velvet-covered antlers using salt. After harvesting the animal, I made sure to cover the antlers in salt and let them sit for about 30 days. This process worked incredibly well and kept the velvet intact.
The key to preserving velvet antlers is patience. You can’t rush the process. If you’re not comfortable doing it yourself, there are professional taxidermists who specialize in velvet preservation. Mckenzie Taxidermy Supply is one company I’ve heard great things about for products and services related to velvet antlers.
Scouting and Hunting Strategies for Velvet Shedding Season
If you’re planning a hunt during the deer shedding velvet phase, preparation is everything. Start with eScouting. Identify potential water holes, food sources, and shaded bedding areas. Then, get out in the field and look for tracks, droppings, and rubs.
Document everything. Use mapping tools to mark every rub and trail you find. This not only helps during your current hunt but also sets you up for success in future seasons.
Another piece of advice: Pay attention to weather conditions. Light rain or overcast days can sometimes make bucks more active during daylight hours. If you stumble upon fresh rubs near a water hole, you’re likely in a prime spot.
Related Read: How to Scout for Deer: Proven Strategies for Success
Advice for New Hunters During Velvet Season
If I could give one piece of advice to hunters targeting bucks during the velvet-shedding season, it would be this: plan and prepare. Use every tool at your disposal, from digital mapping apps to in-field scouting. Look for rubs, pay attention to seasonal patterns, and understand that deer behavior isn’t always predictable.
Also, be patient. Velvet shedding isn’t an exact science, and bucks don’t follow a strict calendar. Spend time in the field, observe closely, and always document your findings.
Conclusion
The deer shedding velvet phase is one of the most exciting and educational times of the hunting season. It offers valuable insights into deer behavior, movement, and patterns. By leveraging eScouting, recognizing fresh rubs, and understanding seasonal changes, you’ll be in an excellent position to make your hunt a success.
Whether you’re trying to spot velvet bucks, preserve antlers, or simply enjoy the experience, every moment spent observing this phase brings you closer to becoming a better hunter.
